by doug » Sun Jun 28, 2009 10:30 am
Death of Michael Jackson
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(Redirected from Conrad Murray)
Michael Jackson died on June 25, 2009, after collapsing at his home in Los Angeles, California. The collapse reportedly came one hour after Jackson received an injection of pethidine (Demerol), a painkiller he had allegedly been addicted to for 20 years.[1] His death triggered an outpouring of grief around the world, creating surges of Internet traffic and causing his album sales to soar.[2]
Jackson had been scheduled to perform 50 sold-out concerts to over one million people at London's O2 arena, from July 13, 2009 to March 6, 2010, which he had implied during a press conference would be the final concerts of his career.[3]
Contents
1 Collapse
1.1 Health
2 Investigation
2.1 Personal physician
2.2 AEG Live
2.3 Personal advisers
3 Family
4 Reaction
4.1 Media coverage
4.2 Effect on Internet
4.3 Grief
4.4 Record sales
4.5 Clip cut from Brüno
5 Probate
6 Notes
Collapse
Jackson was taken to the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center.Jackson collapsed at his rented home at 100 North Carolwood Drive in the Holmby Hills area of Los Angeles during the late morning or early afternoon of June 25 PDT. His personal physician, cardiologist Conrad Murray, was present and tried to resuscitate him.[4] Los Angeles Fire Department (LAFD) paramedics received a 911 call at 12:21 pm (19:21 UTC), and arrived three minutes and seventeen seconds later, at which point Jackson was reportedly not breathing.[5] The recording of the emergency call was released by the LAFD on June 27.[6]
Paramedics are reported to have wanted to pronounce him dead at the scene, but Murray insisted he be taken to a hospital.[7] CPR was performed on the way to the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, where they arrived at 1:14 pm (20:14 UTC), and continued for an hour.[4] He was pronounced dead at 2:26 pm (21:26 UTC).[8]
Health
Further information: Michael Jackson's health and appearance
Sources close to Jackson told reporters that his health had been poor. J. Randy Taraborrelli, who knew him for forty years, told The New York Times that he had become "very frail, totally, totally underweight," and that his family had been worried about him. Taraborrelli said Jackson had suffered from an addiction to painkillers off and on for decades, resolving it, then losing control of it again.[9]
Grace Rwaramba, a former nanny who looked after Jackson's children, told interviewer Daphne Barak that Jackson's health was seriously compromised. She said he was a drug addict, that she had had to pump his stomach more than once, and that he had stopped looking after himself, becoming dirty and unkempt.[10] Other associates of Jackson told journalist Ian Halperin that he may have been suffering from anorexia or bulimia, as well as a lung disease known as Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, for which he was receiving injections of Alpha 1-antitrypsin. The condition meant that on some days he was unable to sing or even speak. In addition to injections of the painkiller Demerol, he is also said to have used another painkiller, Oxycodone (OxyContin),[11] as well as Xanax, an anxiolytic, and Zoloft, an anti-depressant.[1]
His staff said he was worried about the London concerts. "He wasn't eating, he wasn't sleeping and, when he did sleep, he had nightmares that he was going to be murdered," one of them told Halperin. "He was deeply worried that he was going to disappoint his fans. He even said something that made me briefly think he was suicidal. He said he thought he’d die before doing the London concerts. He said he was worried that he was going to end up like Elvis. He was always comparing himself to Elvis, but there was something in his tone that made me think that he wanted to die, he was tired of life. He gave up. His voice and dance moves weren't there any more. I think maybe he wanted to die rather than embarrass himself on stage."[11]
Investigation
Wikinews has related news:
Jackson family seeking second autopsy
Jackson's body was moved to the LA Coroner's offices in Boyle Heights, where on Friday, June 26, a three-hour autopsy was performed by the Los Angeles County Coroner. The body was then released to his family, who then ordered a second autopsy.[12] Craig Harvey, chief investigator for the Los Angeles County coroner’s office, told reporters there was no evidence of trauma or foul play, but that it would take four to six weeks for toxicology tests to be completed.[9]
Personal physician
On June 26, police towed away a car used by cardiologist Conrad Murray, Jackson's doctor, stating that it might contain medication or other evidence. The car was reportedly registered in Murray's sister's name. Jackson had insisted that his concert promoter AEG Live hire Murray, who had been living with Jackson for two weeks, and was present when he collapsed and stopped breathing. Murray did not sign the death certificate, as would reportedly be standard practice.[13][14]
According to AEG Live, Murray had been summoned to Los Angeles by Jackson to help him prepare for his London concert schedule. Randy Phillips, AEG Live's chief executive, said the company was about to advance money to Murray and the doctor was going to travel with Jackson to Britain. Los Angeles police said the doctor spoke to officers immediately after Jackson's death, and they expect to interview him again this weekend. They do not suspect foul play.[13] Murray is a 1989 graduate of Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee. He filed for bankruptcy in Riverside, California in 1992,[15] and is reported to have had judgments filed against him or his company totalling over $435,000. He got to know Jackson last year after treating him for a cold in Las Vegas.[14]
Reverend Jesse Jackson said the family, who had not met Murray,[14] had raised a number of questions: "When did the doctor come? What did he do? Did he inject him? If so, with what? Was he on the scene twice? Did he use the Demerol? It's a very powerful drug. Was he injected once? Was he injected twice?" Jackson also said the family was concerned about Murray's role. "They have good reason to be," Jackson said, "he left the scene."[13]
AEG Live
Further information: Anschutz Entertainment Group and This Is It (Michael Jackson concerts)
Jackson's family has raised questions about the role of AEG Live, the concert promoter, in the last few weeks of his life. They would like to see an investigation into the role of the personal advisers and representatives they believe the promoter put in place for Jackson.[13] The company had a three-and-a-half year plan to work with him, including a possible world tour, the release of new music, and a 3D film based on Jackson's video, Thriller.[16]
Personal advisers
Dr. Tohme Tohme, a Lebanese businessman reportedly affiliated with the Nation of Islam, has also acted as a personal adviser to Jackson. Ian Halperin writes that Tohme has said at various times that he was the ambassador of Senegal, a Saudi Arabian billionaire, and an orthopaedic surgeon, though he has no medical degree. He was named in a March 2009 affidavit in Los Angeles Superior Court, where he was alleged to have contacted an auctioneer of Jackson's memorabilia, invoked "Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam's" interest in Michael's life, and said that if the auctioneer did not do as Tohme requested, "lives are at stake and there will be bloodshed."[11][14]
Family
Further information: Jackson family
Jackson with his children, donning hats and masks, in June 2006Jackson is survived by his three children: a son and daughter from his marriage to Debbie Rowe — Michael Joseph Jackson (born 1997) and Paris Michael Katherine Jackson (born 1998) — and a son, Prince Michael Jackson II, (known as "Blanket"), who was born in 2002 to an unidentified surrogate mother. He is also survived by his brothers, Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, Randy; his sisters Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet; and his parents, Joseph and Katherine. The family issued the following statement:
In one of the darkest moments of our lives we find it hard to find the words appropriate to this sudden tragedy we all had to encounter. Our beloved son, brother and father of three children has gone so unexpectedly, in such a tragic way and much too soon. It leaves us, his family, speechless and devastated to a point, where communication with the outside world seems almost impossible at times.
We miss Michael endlessly, our pain cannot be described in words. But Michael would not want us to give up now. So we want to thank all of his faithful supporters and loyal fans worldwide, you – who Michael loved so much. Please do not despair, because Michael will continue to live on in each and every one of you. Continue to spread his message, because that is what he would want you to do. Carry on, so his legacy will live forever.[17]
There is increasing speculation about the future of his children. American lawyers have said Rowe stands a good chance of winning custody of the two older children. Her lawyer, Iris Finsilver, has said her client will seek to look after them.[13]
Grace Rwaramba, Jackson's former nanny, who was in London at the time of his death, said that she had talked with Jackson family members over the phone as she was boarding a plane to come home, who said, "'Grace, you remember Michael used to hide cash at the house? I'm here. Where can it be?'. Rwaramba responded with, "I told them to look in the garbage bags and under the carpets. But can you believe that? They just lost Michael a few hours ago and already one of them is calling me to know where the money is!" [18]
Reaction
Media coverage
As media crews set-up on June 25 outside UCLA Medical Center, crowds gather behind police lines.News of Jackson's death was broken by Los Angeles-based celebrity news website TMZ.com. Jackson was pronounced dead at 2:26 pm, and 18 minutes later at 2:44 pm, TMZ confirmed: "Michael Jackson passed away today at the age of 50."[5] The news was then confirmed by the Los Angeles Times.[19]
MTV and BET began airing Jackson's music videos, and ran two news specials, until 8 p.m. EDT the following day.[20] Other Jackson specials aired on multiple television stations, with ABC's 20/20 and Dateline NBC dedicating their June 25 shows to Jackson and Farrah Fawcett, who died on the same day.[20][21] The music video for "Do the Bartman", a The Simpsons song co-written by Jackson, will be broadcast by Fox on June 28, 2009, ahead of an episode rerun of The Simpsons, and will feature a title card paying tribute to Jackson.[22]
Effect on Internet
The news of Jackson's death spread quickly online, causing websites to crash and slow down from user overload. Both TMZ and the Los Angeles Times website suffered outages.[19] Google believed the millions of people searching "Michael Jackson" meant it was under attack from hackers, and blocked such queries. Twitter reported a crash, as did Wikipedia at 3:15 PDT.[23] AOL Instant Messenger, an instant messaging service operated by AOL, collapsed for 40 minutes. AOL called it a "seminal moment in Internet history," adding, "We've never seen anything like it in terms of scope or depth."[9] Although individual websites and servers were affected, the Internet as a whole remained largely unaffected.[24]
Grief
Michael Jackson's Hollywood Walk of Fame star covered with flowers on June 27, 2009
Jackson's death triggered an outpouring of grief. Fans gathered outside the UCLA Medical Center, his Holmby Hills home, the Apollo Theater in New York, and at Hitsville U.S.A., the old Motown headquarters in Detroit where Jackson's career began, now the Motown Museum. Streets around the hospital were blocked off, and across America people left offices and factories to watch the breaking news on television.[25] A small crowd, including the city's mayor, gathered outside his childhood home in Gary, where the flag on city hall was flown at half staff in his honor.[26] Fans also mistakenly gathered around the Hollywood Walk of Fame star of another Michael Jackson, a radio commentator, stating that "they didn't care" when told by reporters.[27]
United States President Barack Obama sent condolences to the Jackson family through the White House Press Secretary saying that, "obviously Michael Jackson was a spectacular performer and a music icon".[28] In the United States House of Representatives, Representatives Diane Watson of California and Jesse Jackson Jr. of Illinois asked members to observe a moment of silence.[29]
Madonna and Diana Ross released statements saying they couldn't stop crying.[30] Jackson's former wife, Lisa Marie Presley, said the singer had told her he was afraid he would end up like Elvis Presley, her father.[31] Elizabeth Taylor, a long-time friend, said she, "can't imagine life without him."[32] Liza Minnelli told CBS, "When the autopsy comes, all hell's going to break loose, so thank God we're celebrating him now."[33]
Paul McCartney, who hadn't talked to Jackson in years after Jackson bought The Beatles catalog from under McCartney in 1985 (and later licensed the song "Revolution" for a television commercial for Nike), called Jackson a "massively talented boy man with a gentle soul."[34] There is recent speculation that Jackson has left the Beatles catalog to McCartney in his will.[35]
The Reverend Al Sharpton gave a press conference in Harlem near the Apollo Theater: "I have known Michael since we were both teens, worked with him, marched for him, hosted him at our House of Justice headquarters in New York, and we joined together to eulogize our mutual idol, James Brown... Michael Jackson made culture accept a person of color way before Tiger Woods, way before Oprah Winfrey, and way before Barack Obama ... no controversy will erase the historic impact."[36]
Record sales
Wikinews has related news:
News of Michael Jackson's death overloads Internet sites and sparks hoaxes
Fans mourn death and celebrate life of Michael Jackson around the world
Death of Michael Jackson causes last minute changes to films and dramas
Sales of Jackson songs and memorabilia rise after his death
Jackson's record sales increased dramatically in the hours and days following his death. The demand placed enormous pressure on CD manufacturing plants.[37] Sales of his music topped the two leading online music sellers, iTunes and Amazon.com, taking over most of the top twenty spots. His album Thriller climbed to number one on the American iTunes music chart, soon to be replaced by his Essential compilation, while another nineteen albums made it into the top 40. A total of 13 countries have pushed one of his albums to the number one spot on their iTunes chart.[38] In the UK, where he would have performed in less than three weeks, his albums occupied 14 of the top 20 places on the Amazon.co.uk sales chart, with Off the Wall topping the chart. His compilation Number Ones is expected to top the next issue of the UK Singles Chart, as well as the songs "Man in the Mirror", "Billie Jean" and "Thriller" are expected to reappear in the Top 75 Singles Chart.[39]
Bill Carr, Amazon's vice president for music and video, said the website was sold out of all Jackson's CDs, and those of the Jackson 5, within minutes of the news breaking.[40][41] Stores in the United Arab Emirates were devoid of Jackson's albums by the early hours of the morning following his death.[42]
Clip cut from Brüno
Universal Pictures cut a segment involving La Toya Jackson from the imminent release of the Sacha Baron Cohen comedy, Brüno, out of respect for the singer and his family.[43] By happenstance, preparation for the premiere of this film had caused Jackson's Hollywood Walk of Fame star at Grauman's Chinese Theatre to be temporarily covered, leading fans to gather by mistake at a star commemorating the radio commentator of the same name.[44]
Probate
Further information: Sony/ATV Music Publishing#Value
If Jackson drew up a will, probate could take years.[45] The value of Sony/ATV Music Publishing is estimated by Ryan Schinman, chief of Platinum Rye, to be US$1.5 billion.[46] Other analysts estimate that it is at least US$1 billion.[citation needed] Shinman's estimate makes Jackson's share of Sony/ATV worth USD$750 million, from which Jackson would have had an annual income of USD$80 million. Sony Corporation has not commented on whether it intends to buy Jackson's share of Sony/ATV from the Jackson estate. Jackson's creditors could force a distressed sale, which would act in Sony's favor since it would lower the sale price, but only if the trust set up by Jackson for his stake in Sony/ATV is revocable. A distressed sale would lower the value of Jackson's estate, and thus might not raise enough to cover the debts owed by the estate.[46]
Notes
^ a b James, Susan Donaldson. Friend Says Michael Jackson Battled Demerol Addiction, ABC News, June 26, 2009.
^ Sales of Michael Jackson's Music Skyrocket,KTLA News, June 26, 2009.
^ Kreps, Daniel. Michael Jackson’s “This Is It!” Tour Balloons to 50-Show Run Stretching Into 2010, Rolling Stone, March 12, 2009.
^ a b Harvey, Michael. Fans mourn artist for whom it didn’t matter if you were black or white, The Times, June 26, 2009.
^ a b Rayner, Gordon and Singh, Anita. Michael Jackson: the final days and how TMZ.com scooped the world, The Telegraph, June 27, 2009.
^ The Jackson 911 call, News.com.au, June 27, 2009.
^ Michael Jackson 911 tape: 'He's not breathing', News.com.au, June 27, 2009.
^ Tourtellotte, Bob. King of Pop Michael Jackson is dead: official, Reuters, June 25, 2009.
^ a b c Steinhauer, Jennifer. Medication a Focus of Jackson Inquiry, The New York Times, June 26, 2009.
^ Barak, Daphne. What nanny who worked for Michael Jackson saw, The Sunday Times, June 28, 2009.
^ a b c Halperin, Ian. 'I'm better off dead. I'm done': How Michael Jackson predicted his death six months ago, The Daily Mail, June 28, 2009.
^ Jackson: 2nd autopsy 'underway', Sydney Morning Herald, June 28, 2009.
^ a b c d e Harris, Paul. Michael Jackson's family 'ask for second autopsy', The Observer, June 28, 2009.
^ a b c d Thompson, Paul and Harrison, David. Michael Jackson: second post mortem examination taking place, The Daily Telegraph, June 27, 2009.
^ Burbank, Jeff; Dillon, Nancy and Schapiro, Rich (2009-06-27). "Doctor condition: Michael Jackson's doc always at side by pop star's request". nydailynews.com. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2009/06/27/2009-06-27_the_doctor_of_michael_jackson_was_always_in.html. Retrieved on 2009-06-28.
^ Youngs, Ian. Jackson eyes $400m comeback plan, BBC News, March 6, 2009.
^ Jackson Family Issues Personal Statement to Fans, People, June 27, 2009
^ http://www.newsoftheworld.co.uk/news/381738/Michael-Jackson-family-hunted-for-cash-hours-after-death-says-nanny-Grace-Rwaramba.html
^ a b Rawlinson, Linnie and Hunt, Nick Hunt. Jackson Dies, almost takes Internet With Him, CNN, June 27, 2009.
^ a b Stelter, Brian. MTV's Jackson Marathon The New York Times, June 26, 2009.
^ Toff, Benjamin. Thursday Ratings: Large Audiences for CBS’s Jackson Special, Fawcett Program on ABC The New York Times, June 26, 2009.
^ Snierson, Dan (June 27, 2009). "Michael Jackson: 'The Simpsons' to re-air 'Do the Bartman' video in tribute on Sunday". Entertainment Weekly. http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2009/06/michael-jackson-the-simpsons-to-air-do-the-bartman-video-in-tribute.html. Retrieved on June 28, 2009.
^ Shiels, Maggie. Web slows after Jackson's death, BBC News, June 26, 2009.
^ Cellan-Jones, Rory. Jackson: Did the internet buckle?, BBC, June 26, 2009.
^ Coleman, Mark. Michael Jackson is dead: fans mourn outside hospital, The Daily Telegraph, June 26, 2009.
^ Keagle, Lauri Harvey. Fans paying respects to King of Pop at boyhood home, The Times of Northwest Indiana, June 26, 2009.
^ Michael Jackson's death: Fans gather at wrong Hollywood star, The Los Angeles Times, June 26, 2009.
^ Vena, Jocelyn. President Obama Sends Condolences To Michael Jackson's Family, Fans, MTV.com, June 26, 2009.
^ Gavin, Patrick. Congress pauses for Michael Jackson, The Politico, June 26, 2009.
^ Madonna 'can’t stop crying' over Michael Jackson's death, NME, June 26, 2009.
^ Marie Presley: 'Michael knew he would die like Elvis', NME, June 26, 2009.
^ Elizabeth Taylor: "I Loved Michael With All My Soul", US Magazine, June 26, 2009.
^ Gumbel, Andrew. Police focus on doctor who was with Michael Jackson as he died, The Guardian, June 27, 2009.
^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/eonline/20090626/en_music_eo/131350
^ http://www.spinner.com/2009/01/06/jackson-leaving-beatles-songs-to-mccartney-in-will/
^ Roberts, Michael et al. Tears, disbelief in city as news of Michael Jackson's death spreads, New York Daily News, June 25, 2009.
^ Michael Jackson Pressing CD Makers, TMZ, June 27, 2009.
^ Michael Jackson set to be number one in charts following his death, The Daily Telegraph, June 27, 2009.
^ [1]
^ Metz, Rachel. Jackson music, videos quickly sell out after death, seattlepi.com, June 28, 2009.
^ Wood, Daniel B. Outpouring over Michael Jackson unlike anything since Princess Di, Christian Science Monitor, June 27, 2009.
^ Doctor queried again in Jackson death, 2nd autopsy held, Gulf News, June 28, 2009.
^ Bruno La Toya scene deleted, Teletext, June 27, 2009.
^ Behrens, Zach. Crowds Gather Around Michael Jackson's Star After Bruno Premiere, Hollywood LAist, June 26, 2009.
^ David Brown and Leo Lewis (2009-06-27). "Michael Jackson: finances will take years to unwind". Times Online. http://timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6583010.ece.
^ a b Zack O'Malley Greenburg (2009-06-26). "Michael Jackson's Estate Sale". Forbes. http://forbes.com/2009/06/26/michael-jackson-beatles-business-media-estate.html.
[hide]v • d • eMichael Jackson
Main articles Death · Health and appearance · Living with Michael Jackson · Neverland · 1993 accusations of child sexual abuse · People v. Jackson
Studio albums Got to Be There · Ben · Music & Me · Forever, Michael · Off the Wall · Thriller · Bad · Dangerous · HIStory · Invincible
Compilations The Best of Michael Jackson · Anthology · Number Ones · The Ultimate Collection · The Essential Michael Jackson · Visionary: The Video Singles · King of Pop
Other releases One Day in Your Life · E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial · Farewell My Summer Love · Looking Back to Yesterday · Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix · Thriller 25
Concert tours Bad World Tour · Dangerous World Tour · HIStory World Tour · This Is It
Videography The Wiz · Thriller · Captain EO · Moonwalker · "Stark Raving Dad" · Ghosts · Miss Cast Away
Video releases Dangerous - The Short Films · Video Greatest Hits - HIStory · HIStory on Film, Volume II · Number Ones · The One · Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour
Assets Northern Songs · Sony/ATV Music Publishing
Influence on society Moonwalk · Heal the World Foundation · Thrill the World · Thriller (viral video)
Related articles Jackson family · The Jackson 5/The Jacksons · Singles discography · Awards · Records and achievements · Moon Walk (autobiography)
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Michael_Jackson#Personal_physician"
Categories: 2009 deaths | 2009 in the United States | Cardiovascular disease deaths in California | Deaths from myocardial infarction | Deaths by person | Michael Jackson
This page was last modified on 28 June 2009 at 15:17.
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