by doug » Sun Aug 31, 2008 3:53 pm
Sarah Palin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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11th Governor of Alaska
Incumbent
Assumed office
December 4, 2006
Lieutenant Sean Parnell
Preceded by Frank Murkowski
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Chairperson, Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
In office
2003 – 2004
Preceded by Camille Oechsli Taylor[1]
Succeeded by John K. Norman[2]
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Mayor of Wasilla, Alaska
In office
1996 – 2002
Preceded by John Stein
Succeeded by Dianne M. Keller
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City Council Member, Wasilla, Alaska
In office
1992 – 1996
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Born February 11, 1964 (1964-02-11) (age 44)
Sandpoint, Idaho, United States
Political party Republican
Spouse Todd Palin (since 1988)
Children Track, Bristol, Willow, Piper, Trig
Residence Wasilla, Alaska
Alma mater University of Idaho
Profession Politician
Religion Christian (non-denominational)[3][4]
Signature
Location of Wasilla, Alaska
Sarah Louise Heath Palin (pronounced /ˈpeɪlɨn/; born February 11, 1964) is the current governor of the U.S. state of Alaska, and is the presumptive Republican vice presidential nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election.
In 2006, Palin was sworn in as the 11th governor of Alaska, becoming the first woman and youngest person to hold the office. She defeated incumbent governor Frank Murkowski in the Republican primary and former Democratic governor Tony Knowles in the general election. Palin was elected to two terms on the Wasilla, Alaska, city council from 1992 to 1996, then won two terms as mayor of Wasilla from 1996 to 2002. She lost her bid for lieutenant governor of Alaska in 2002, then chaired the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission from 2003 to 2004 while also serving as Ethics Supervisor of the commission.
On August 29, 2008, Republican presidential candidate John McCain announced he had chosen Palin as his running mate. She is the second female vice presidential candidate representing a major political party, after Democrat Geraldine Ferraro in 1984.
Contents
1 Early life and education
2 Pre-gubernatorial political career
2.1 City council and mayorship
2.2 2002 run for Lieutenant Governor
2.3 Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commissioner
3 Governor of Alaska
3.1 Energy and environment
3.2 Budget
3.3 Public Safety Commissioner dismissal
4 2008 vice-presidential campaign
4.1 Reaction
5 Political positions
6 Personal life and family
6.1 Religion
6.2 Family
7 Visits to countries other than the USA
8 Electoral history
9 References
10 External links
Early life and education
Palin was born Sarah Louise Heath in Sandpoint, Idaho, the daughter of Sarah Heath (née Sheeran), a school secretary, and Charles R. Heath, a science teacher and track coach.[5][6] She is of English, Irish, and German ancestry.[5] Her family moved to Alaska when she was an infant.[6] She and her father would sometimes wake at 3 a.m. to hunt moose before school, and the family regularly ran 5K and 10K races.[6]
Palin attended Wasilla High School in Wasilla, Alaska, where she was the head of the Fellowship of Christian Athletes chapter at the school[6] and the point guard and captain of the school's basketball team. She helped the team win the Alaska small-school basketball championship in 1982, hitting a critical free throw in the last seconds of the game, despite having an ankle stress fracture at the time.[6] She earned the nickname "Sarah Barracuda" because of her intense play[6] and was the leader of team prayer before games.[6]
In 1984, Palin won the Miss Wasilla beauty contest, then finished second in the Miss Alaska pageant,[7] at which she won a college scholarship.[6] In the Wasilla pageant, she played the flute and won "Miss Congeniality."[8][9]
Palin holds a Bachelor of Science degree in communications-journalism from the University of Idaho, where she also minored in political science.[10][11] Palin briefly worked in broadcasting as a sports reporter for local Anchorage television stations and with her husband in commercial fishing.[6]
Pre-gubernatorial political career
City council and mayorship
Palin began her political career in 1992 when running for Wasilla city council, supporting a controversial new sales tax and advocating "a safer, more progressive Wasilla".[12] She won and served two terms on the council from 1992 to 1996.
In 1996, she challenged and defeated incumbent mayor John Stein, criticizing wasteful spending and high taxes.[6] In January 1997, Palin fired the Wasilla police chief, citing a failure to support her administration[13]. In response, a group of 60 residents calling themselves Concerned Citizens for Wasilla discussed attempting a recall campaign against Palin, but decided against it.[14] The fired police chief later sued Palin on the grounds that he was fired because he supported the campaign of Palin's opponent, but his suit was dismissed when the judge ruled that Palin had the right under state law to fire city employees, even for political reasons.[15]
Palin followed through on campaign promises to reduce the salary of the mayor, and to reduce property taxes by 40%.[6] She increased the city sales tax to pay for construction of an indoor ice rink and sports complex.[16] At this time, state Republican leaders began grooming her for higher office.[17] She ran for re-election as mayor against Stein in 1999, winning by an even larger margin.[6][18] Palin was also elected president of the Alaska Conference of Mayors.[19]
2002 run for Lieutenant Governor
In 2002, Palin made an unsuccessful bid for lieutenant governor, coming in second to Loren Leman in a five-way race in the Republican primary. After Frank Murkowski resigned from his long-held U.S. Senate seat in mid-term to become governor, he considered appointing Palin to his Senate seat but instead chose his daughter, Alaska state representative Lisa Murkowski.[20]
Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commissioner
Governor Murkowski appointed Palin to the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, where she chaired the Commission from 2003 to 2004, and also served as Ethics Supervisor.[21] She resigned in protest over what she called the "lack of ethics" of fellow Republican members.[22][6]
After resigning, Palin filed formal complaints against the state Republican Party's chairman, Randy Ruedrich, and former Alaska Attorney General Gregg Renkes. She accused Ruedrich, one of her fellow commissioners, of doing work for the party on public time and working closely with a company he was supposed to be regulating. Ruedrich and Renkes both resigned and Ruedrich paid a record $12,000 fine.[21]
Governor of Alaska
Palin with Lt. Governor Sean ParnellIn 2006, running on a clean government platform, Palin defeated then-Governor Murkowski in the Republican gubernatorial primary.[6] Her running mate was State Senator Sean Parnell.
In August, she declared that education, public safety, and transportation would be the three cornerstones of her administration.[23] Despite spending less than her Democratic opponent, she won the gubernatorial election in November, defeating former Governor Tony Knowles 48.3% to 40.9%.[6]
Palin became Alaska's first woman governor and, at 42, the youngest in Alaskan history. She is the first Alaskan governor born after Alaska achieved U.S. statehood and the first governor not inaugurated in Juneau. She chose to have the ceremony held in Fairbanks. She took office on December 4, 2006.
She has challenged the state Republican establishment. For example, not long after taking office, she auctioned Murkowski's state jet on eBay.[24] She endorsed Parnell's bid to unseat the state's longtime at-large U.S. Congressman, Don Young.[25] Palin also publicly challenged Senator Ted Stevens to come clean about the federal investigation into his financial dealings.[26]
A poll published by Hays Research on July 28, 2008 showed Palin's approval rating at 80%,[27] while another Ivan Moore poll showed it at 76%, a drop which the pollsters attributed to the controversial firing of Public Safety Commissioner Walt Monegan.[28] A subsequent Rasmussen Reports poll from July 31, 2008 showed 35% of Alaskans rated her performance as excellent, 29% good, 22% fair, and 14% poor.[29]
Energy and environment
See also: Alaska Gas Pipeline
Palin has strongly promoted oil and natural gas resource development in Alaska.[30] She also helped pass a tax increase on oil company profits.[26] Palin has followed through on plans to create a new sub-cabinet group of advisers to address climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions within Alaska.[31][32] However, when asked about climate change after becoming Senator McCain's presumptive running mate, she stated that it would "affect Alaska more than any other state", but she does not "attribute it to being man-made".[33]
Shortly after taking office, Palin rescinded 35 appointments made by Murkowski in the last hours of his administration, including that of his former chief of staff James "Jim" Clark to the Alaska Natural Gas Development Authority.[34][35] Clark later pleaded guilty to conspiring with a defunct oil-field-services company to channel money into Frank Murkowski's re-election campaign.[36]
In March 2007, Palin presented the Alaska Gasline Inducement Act (AGIA) as the new legal vehicle for building a natural gas pipeline from the state's North Slope.[37] This negated a deal by the previous governor to grant the contract to a coalition including BP (her husband's former employer). Only one legislator, Representative Ralph Samuels, voted against the measure,[38] and in June, Palin signed it into law.[39] On January 5, 2008, Palin announced that a Canadian company, TransCanada Corp., was the sole AGIA-compliant applicant.[40][41] In August 2008, Palin signed a bill into law giving the state of Alaska authority to award TransCanada Pipelines $500 million in seed money and a license to build and operate the $26-billion pipeline to transport natural gas from the North Slope to the Lower 48 through Canada.[42]
In response to high oil and gas prices, and the resulting state government budget surplus, Palin proposed giving Alaskans $100-a-month energy debit cards. She also proposed providing grants to electrical utilities so that they would reduce customers' rates.[43] She subsequently dropped the debit card proposal, and in its place she proposed to send Alaskans $1,200 directly, paid for from the windfall surplus the state is getting because of the high oil prices.[44]
In May 2008, Palin objected to the decision of Dirk Kempthorne, the Republican United States Secretary of the Interior, to list polar bears as an endangered species. She filed a lawsuit to stop the listing amid fears that it would hurt oil and gas development in the bears' habitat off Alaska's northern and northwestern coasts. She said the move to list the bears was premature and was not the appropriate management tool for their welfare.[45]
Budget
Governor Palin in Kuwait visiting soldiers of the Alaska National GuardShortly after becoming governor, Palin canceled a contract for the construction of an 11-mile (18-kilometer) gravel road outside Juneau to a mine. This reversed a decision made in the closing days of the Murkowski Administration.[46] She also followed through on a campaign promise to sell the Westwind II jet purchased (on a state government credit account) by the Murkowski administration. In August 2007, the jet was sold for $2.1 million.[47]
In June 2007, Palin signed into law a $6.6 billion operating budget—the largest in Alaska's history.[48] At the same time, she used her veto power to make the second-largest cuts of the construction budget in state history. The $237 million in cuts represented over 300 local projects, and reduced the construction budget to nearly $1.6 billion.[49]
In 2006, Ketchikan's Gravina Island Bridge, known outside the state as the "Bridge to Nowhere," became an issue in the gubernatorial campaign. Palin ran on a a "build-the-bridge" platform,[50][51] but later decided to use the bridge funds for other projects.[50] Palin directed state transportation officials to find the most "fiscally responsible" alternative for access to Ketchikan's airport.[26][52] Although Alaska kept the federal money, Palin stated that Alaska should rely less on federal funding.[52] Palin now claims that, "I told Congress, thanks but no thanks on that bridge to nowhere."[50]
When on June 6, 2007, the Alaska Creamery Board recommended closing Matanuska Maid Dairy, an unprofitable state-owned business, Palin objected, citing concern for the impact on dairy farmers and the fact that the dairy had just received $600,000 in state money. When Palin found out that the Board of Agriculture and Conservation appoints Creamery Board members, she replaced the entire membership of the Board of Agriculture and Conservation.[53] The new board reversed the decision to close the dairy, but later in 2007, with Palin's support, the unprofitable business was put up for sale. There were no offers in December 2007, when the minimum bid was set at $3.35 million,[54][55] and the dairy was closed that month. In August 2008, the Anchorage plant was purchased for $1.5 million, the new minimum bid; the purchaser plans to convert it into heated storage units.[56]
Public Safety Commissioner dismissal
Main article: Alaska Public Safety Commissioner dismissal
On July 11, 2008, Palin dismissed Public Safety Commissioner Walter Monegan, saying that he had not adequately filled state trooper vacancies, and that he “did not turn out to be a team player on budgeting issues.”[57] She instead offered him a position as executive director of the state Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, which he turned down.[58][59]
Her power to fire him is not in dispute, but Monegan alleged that his dismissal was a retaliation for his reluctance to fire Palin’s former brother-in-law, Alaska State Trooper Mike Wooten, who had been involved in a divorce and child custody battle with Palin’s sister, Molly McCann.[60] Wooten was suspended in 2006, for ten days, after an internal police investigation found "a serious and concentrated pattern of unacceptable and at times, illegal activity." After the union protested it, the suspension was reduced to five days. [61] On July 28, 2008, a bipartisan committee of the Alaska Legislature voted 12-0 to hire an independent investigator to investigate Palin and her staff for possible abuse of power surrounding the dismissal.[62]
2008 vice-presidential campaign
Campaign US presidential election, 2008
Candidate John Sidney McCain
(presidential)
Arizona Senator
1987-incumbent
Sarah Louise Heath Palin
(vice-presidential)
Governor of Alaska
2006–incumbent
Affiliation Republican Party
Status VP presumptive nominee
August 29, 2008
Headquarters Arlington, Virginia
Website
www.johnmccain.com
Main article: John McCain presidential campaign, 2008
See also: Republican Party (United States) vice presidential candidates, 2008
On August 29, 2008, Palin was announced as presumptive Republican presidential candidate John McCain's vice-presidential running mate.[63][64][65][66] Palin's selection surprised many Republican officials, several of whom had speculated about other candidates[67][68] such as Minnesota Governor Tim Pawlenty, former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney, United States Senator Joe Lieberman of Connecticut, and former Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge.[69]
According to ABC News, McCain was originally thinking of selecting Lieberman, but was told that the Republican base would never accept Lieberman because of his moderate-to-liberal social views. Although Palin had been on the list as an "unconventional" choice for some time, she was not seriously considered for the number-two spot on the ticket until just a few days before the announcement.[70] On the morning of August 28, McCain invited her to his home near Sedona, Arizona and formally offered her the spot.[71] This offer was later confirmed after further talks later that night in Dayton, Ohio; site of the event where McCain formally introduced Palin the next morning.[70]
A month previously, Palin had said:[72]
But as for that VP talk all the time, I’ll tell you, I still can’t answer that question until somebody answers for me what is it exactly that the VP does every day? I’m used to being very productive and working real hard in an administration. We want to make sure that that VP slot would be a fruitful type of position, especially for Alaskans and for the things that we’re trying to accomplish up here for the rest of the U.S., before I can even start addressing that question.
Palin strongly supports drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), which McCain has opposed.[73] They also disagree on her belief that global warming is not caused by human activity.[74] On August 4, 2008, Palin put out a press release praising portions of Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama's energy plan including the call for completion of the Alaska Gas Pipeline and proposal of $1,000 rebates for families struggling with energy costs, although she took exception with its call for a windfall profits tax on oil companies. The press release in question appears to have been removed from the governor's website, but can still be accessed through Google's cache.[75][26][76]
Palin is the second U.S. woman to run on a major party ticket, after Geraldine Ferraro, the Democratic vice-presidential nominee of former vice-president Walter Mondale in 1984.[66]
Reaction
Palin's selection came as a surprise to many people. McCain had met Palin six months earlier at a meeting of the National Governors Association. He'd spoken with her about the position only once, on the Sunday before he formally offered it to her.[71] After announcing Palin as the presumptive vice-presidential nominee, the McCain campaign received US$7 million in contributions in a single day.[77] Zogby International reported that the announcement pushed McCain/Palin ahead of Obama/Biden, with 47% to 45%[78] while Gallup in a poll taken August 27-29 mostly before the announcement of Palin's selection, showed Obama ahead of McCain 49% to 41%.[79]
Alaska Republicans had mixed reactions to the news of Palin's selection. State Senate President Lyda Green, a Republican who has often feuded with Palin, remarked, "She's not prepared to be governor. How can she be prepared to be vice president or president? Look at what she's done to this state. What would she do to the nation?".[80] Alaskan Attorney General Talis Colberg, a Palin appointee, remarked that, "It's wonderful. It was an emotional thing to see the governor walk out with her family and I say, wow, I work for her".[80]
Senator Joseph Lieberman, former vice presidential nominee for the Democrats, stated that McCain made a "bold choice" in picking a "maverick who has done exactly the same thing at the state level that he's done at the federal level."[81] Camille Paglia, a feminist social critic, stated "As a Democrat, I am reeling...(t)hat was the best political speech I have ever seen delivered by an American woman politician."[82]
Republicans from other states expressed support for Palin's selection, including support from Governor M. Jodi Rell of Connecticut, who said of Palin, "She is strong. She is capable. She is articulate." and suggested opponents should not underestimate her.[83]
On the other hand, some conservative pundits have not received the choice favorably. Charles Krauthammer of the Washington Post wrote: "The Palin selection completely undercuts the argument about Obama's inexperience and readiness to lead.... To gratuitously undercut the remarkably successful 'Is he ready to lead' line of attack seems near suicidal."[84] David Frum of the National Review wrote: "The longer I think about it, the less well this selection sits with me.... If it were your decision, and you were putting your country first, would you put an untested small-town mayor a heartbeat away from the presidency?".[85] (She is currently a governor rather than a mayor.) In Alaska, the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner published an unsigned editorial that opined Palin "is not ready for the top job."[86]
In a 60 Minutes interview, Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama was asked to comment on Palin and said:
Well, I don't know Governor Palin, I have not met her before. I had a brief conversation with her after she was selected to congratulate her and wish her luck - but, not too much luck! - on the campaign trail. And she seems to have a compelling life story. Obviously, she's a fine mother and a up-and-coming public servant. So, it's too early for me to gauge what kind of running mate she'll be. My sense is that she subscribes to John McCain's agenda. And ultimately, this [election] is going to be about where I want to take the country and where Joe Biden wants to take the country, and where John McCain and his running mate want to take the country.[87]
Former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani said that Palin is more qualified to be president than Obama, citing Palin's executive experience, saying of her, "She's vetoed legislation, she's taken on corruption, and in her party, and won. She took on the oil companies and won. She administered a budget successfully," and of Obama, "He's never run a city, he's never run a state, he's never run a business, he's never administered a payroll, he's never led people in crisis". [88]
Political positions
Main article: Political positions of Sarah Palin
In 2002, while running for lieutenant governor, Palin called herself as "pro-life as any candidate can be."[23] She opposes abortion for rape and incest victims,[89] supporting it only in cases where the mother's life is in danger.[90] Palin is a prominent member of Feminists for Life.[91] However, Palin has said she is in favor of the death penalty.[92]
Palin opposes same-sex marriage[23] and supported a non-binding referendum for a constitutional amendment to deny state health benefits to same-sex couples.[93] Palin has stated that she supported the 1998 constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage.[23]
In a televised debate, Palin supported teaching both creationism and evolution in public schools. The next day she clarified her position to one of allowing the debate of alternative views and not of having it in the curriculum.[94]
She does not support re-legalizing of marijuana in Alaska, stating concerns about the message re-legalization would send to her children.[23]
Palin has strongly promoted oil and natural gas resource development in Alaska, including opening the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) to drilling.[30] She does not believe that global warming is man-made.[33] She opposed listing of the polar bear as an endangered species,[95] and supported a controversial predator-control program involving aerial hunting of wolves.[96]
Palin is a life member of the National Rifle Association, and is popular among gun rights activists. She is a strong proponent of the Second Amendment, and supports gun safety education for youth.[97]
According to Time, Palin's foreign policy positions were not clear at the time she was picked,[98] but she has called for an exit strategy to bring the troops home from Iraq.[51][99]
Personal life and family
Religion
Palin was originally baptized as a Roman Catholic, but her parents later switched to the Wasilla Assembly of God, a Pentecostal church, where she was rebaptized at age 12 or 13.[100][101] When she is in the capital, she attends Juneau Christian Center, another Assemblies of God church. Her current home church in Wasilla is The Church on the Rock, an independent congregation.[102] Although initial reports described her as the first Pentecostal ever named to a major party's presidential ticket, Palin describes herself as a non-denominational Christian. The National Catholic Reporter described her as a "post-denominational" Christian.[103]
Palin family members at the announcement of Palin's vice presidential candidacy. From left: Todd, Piper, Willow, and Bristol, holding Trig.Family
She married her high school boyfriend, Todd Palin, on August 29, 1988.[6] The Palin family lives in Wasilla, about 45 miles (72 km) north of Anchorage. The Palins have two sons (Track, 18, and Trig, four months) and three daughters (Bristol, 17; Willow, 14; and Piper, 7) [ages as of August 2008].[104] Todd Palin has said Track's name came from the interest Sarah's parents had in the sport and the fact that he was born in the sport's season; Bristol was named after Bristol Bay in Alaska, where Todd grew up and where he does commercial fishing; Willow was named after Willow, Alaska; Piper got her name because it is uncommon and "a cool name"; Trig's name is Norse for "strength".[105]
Palin gave birth to her youngest child, Trig, in April 2008 while in office as governor.[106] Though she announced that she was pregnant only during the start of her third trimester and one month before Trig was born, her pregnancy is reported to have surprised Alaskans, including her staff.[107] After her water broke, on the day of Trig's delivery, Palin delivered a keynote address in Texas and then flew 8 hours to Alaska.[108] Palin returned to office quickly, just three days after delivering Trig.[26][109] The baby has Down syndrome; Palin's decision to have the baby was applauded by the pro-life community.[110][111]
Track enlisted in the U.S. Army on September 11, 2007, subsequently joining an infantry brigade, and Palin has said he will be deployed to Iraq on September 11, 2008.[112][113]
Todd Palin[114] works for the oil company BP in a non-managerial position and owns a commercial fishing business.[115] He is a world champion snowmobiler, winning the 2,000-mile (3,200 km) "Iron Dog" race four times.[6] Neither her husband nor her son Track are registered Republicans, and neither have ever registered with a political party.[116]
Palin hunts, goes ice fishing, eats hamburgers made from moose-meat, rides snowmobiles, has run a marathon, and owns and pilots[citation needed] a float plane.[117] She has said that she has smoked marijuana. “I can’t claim a Bill Clinton and say I never inhaled”, she said.[118]
Visits to countries other than the USA
According to her spokeswoman, Palin has traveled outside the USA twice: once to Ireland, and in 2007 to Germany and Kuwait, where she met with members of the Alaska National Guard.[119]
Electoral history
2006 Gubernatorial Election, Alaska
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Sarah Palin 114,697 48.33 -7.6
Democratic Tony Knowles 97,238 40.97 +0.3
Independent Andrew Halcro 22,443 9.46 n/a
Alaskan Independence Don Wright 1,285 0.54 -0.4
Libertarian Billy Toien 682 0.29 -0.2
Green David Massie 593 0.25 -1.0
Write-ins 384 0.16 +0.1
Majority 17,459 7.36
Turnout 238,307 51.1
Republican hold Swing 4.0
Alaska Republican Gubernatorial Primary Election, 2006
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Sarah Palin 51,443 50.59 n/a
Republican John Binkley 30,349 29.84 n/a
Republican Frank Murkowski, Incumbent 19,412 19.09 n/a
Republican Gerald Heikes 280 0.28 n/a
Republican Merica Hlatcu 211 0.21 n/a
Majority 21,094 20.75 n/a
Turnout 101,695 n/a n/a
2002 race for Lieutenant Governor (primary)[120]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Loren Leman 21,076 29% n/a
Republican Sarah Palin 19,114 27% n/a
Republican Robin Taylor 16,053 22% n/a
Republican Gail Phillips 13,804 19% n/a
Republican Paul Wieler 1,777 2% n/a
1999 race for Mayor of Wasilla[121]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
n/a Sarah Palin 909 73% n/a
n/a John Stein 292 24% n/a
n/a Cliff Silvers 32 3% n/a
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^ Tim Bradner (July 8, 2007). "Lawmakers cringe over governor's deep budget cuts", Alaska Journal of Commerce. Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
^ a b c Kizzia, Tom (August 31, 2008). "Palin touts stance on 'Bridge to Nowhere,' doesn't note flip-flop", Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved on 2008-08-31.
^ a b "Where they stand", Anchorage Daily News (October 22, 2006). Retrieved on 2008-08-31.
^ a b "'Bridge to nowhere' abandoned", CNN (2007-09-22). Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
^ Komarnitsky, S. J. (July 4, 2007). "State board votes to replace Mat Maid CEO", Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved on 2008-01-06.
^ Komarnitsky, S. J. (August 30, 2007). "State to put Mat Maid dairy up for sale", Anchorage Daily News.
^ "State gets no bids for Matanuska Maid", Anchorage Daily News (December 8, 2007). Retrieved on 2008-01-06.
^ Komarnitsky, S.J.,"Mat Maid's Anchorage plant brings $1.5 million: Building will be converted to heated storage units", Anchorage Daily News, August 23, 2008
^ Cockerham, Sean. “Palin staff pushed to have trooper fired”, Anchorage Daily News (2008-08-14). Retrieved 2008-08-24.
^ Resources from Anchorage Daily News regarding the Monegan affair.
^ Hopkins, Kyle (2008-07-12). "Governor offered Monegan a different job", Anchorage Daily News, The McClatchy Company. Retrieved on 2008-08-21.
^ Hollan, Megan (2008-07-19). "Monegan says he was pressured to fire cop", Anchorage Daily News, The McClatchy Company. Retrieved on 2008-07-22. "Monegan said he still isn’t sure why he was fired but thought that Wooten could be part of it."
^ Demer, Lisa (2008-07-27). "Was Wooten a Good Trooper?". Anchorage Daily News.
^ Lisa Demer (2008-08-29). "Palin's first scandal began as family feud", Anchorage Daily News, The McClatchy Company. Retrieved on 2008-08-31.
^ Steve Quinn and Calvin Woodward. "McCain's veep choice is historic and hardly known". Yahoo! News. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Sophia Chang (August 29, 2008). "Palin has taken historic steps". Newsday. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ "McCain's veep choice is historic and hardly known". Real Clear Politics (August 29, 2008). Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
^ a b "McCain taps Alaska Gov. Palin as vice president pick". CNN (August 29, 2008). Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
^ Orr, Jimmy (August 29, 2008). "Surprise, surprise. John McCain picks Sarah Palin", Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
^ "McCain makes surprise pick of little known woman governor for VP", AFP (August 29, 2008). Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
^ Bresnahan, John (August 29, 2008). "Capitol Hill reacts to surprise pick", Politico. Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
^ a b "Political Radar: How Palin Came to the Top of the List". ABC News (August 29, 2008 3:08 p.m.). Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ a b Martin, Jonathan. The story behind the Palin surprise. The Politico, 2008-08-29.
^ Kudlow, Larry (August 1, 2008). "My Interview with Alaska Governor Sarah Palin". Kudlow & Company: Money Politics. cnbc.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Keith Johnson. "Palin Drone: McCain’s VP Pick Even More Bullish on Drilling", Environmental Capital, Wall Street Journal, August 29, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
^ "Palin Speaks to Newsmax About McCain, Abortion, Climate Change". newsmax.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Stein, Sam (August 5, 2008). "Alaska Gov. And Longshot McCain VP Praises Obama's Energy Plan", The Huffington Post. Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
^ "Palin Pleased with Obama's Energy Plan". State of Alaska. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Mosk, Matthew (2008-08-30). "McCain Gets $7 Million Bounce from Palin Pick", The Washington Post. Retrieved on 2008-08-31.
^ "Zogby Poll: Equilibrium in the POTUS Race!". Zogby International (August 30, 2008). Retrieved on 2008-08-31.
^ "Gallup Daily: Obama Continues to Lead 49% to 41%". Gallup, Inc (August 30, 2008). Retrieved on 2008-08-31.
^ a b Sean Cockerham and Wesley Loy. "Announcement stuns, splits Alaska political world: Politics". adn.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Hopfinger, Tony (2008-08-31). "McCain Defends Sarah Palin as Some Alaskans Question His Choice", Bloomberg L.P.. Retrieved on 2008-08-31.
^ Baxter, Sarah (2008-08-31). "Sarah Palin: conservatives find the girl of their dreams", The Times. Retrieved on 2008-08-31.
^ "McCain's Choice Delights Rell, State GOP Chairman". Connecticut News. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Krauthammer, Charles (2008-8-29). "The Palin Puzzle". Washington Post. Retrieved on 2008-08-31.
^ Frum, David (2008-8-29). "Palin". National Review Online. Retrieved on 2008-08-31.
^ "Palin has much to prove", Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, August 29, 2008, <http://newsminer.com/news/2008/aug/29/palin-has-much-prove/?opinion>
^ "Obama Explains His Choice, Reacts To Palin", CBS News (8-30-2008). Retrieved on 8-31-08.
^ "Giuliani: Palin More Qualified Than Obama", CBS News (2008-08-31). Retrieved on 2008-08-31.
^ Forgey, Pat. "Abortion draws clear divide in state races", Juneau Empire. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Volz, Matt (2006-11-03). "All three candidates support gas line lawsuit", Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved on 2008-11-03.
^ Ruth Rosen. "Sarah Palin and Feminists for Life", TPMCafe, August 29, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
^ Palin, Sarah (2006-11-07). "Issues". "Palin for Governor" (inactive web site) quoted in On the Issues. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Demer, Lisa (December 21, 2006). "Palin to comply on same-sex ruling", Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved on 2007-12-27.
^ Kizzia, Tom. (2006).'Creation science' enters the race. Anchorage Daily News, October 27.
^ Joling, Dan (2008-05-22). "State will sue over polar bear listing, Palin says", Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Bolstad, Erika (2007-09-26). "Lawmaker seeks to ban wolf hunting from planes, copters", Oakland Tribune. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Braiker, Brian (2008-08-29). "On the Hunt", Newsweek. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Grunwald, Michael; Jay Newton-Small (2008-08-29). "Why McCain Picked Palin", Time. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Orr, Vanessa (March 1, 2007). "Gov. Sarah Palin speaks out", Alaska Business Monthly. Retrieved on 2008-08-31.
^ Jay Newton-Small, "Interview with Sarah Palin", TIME, August 29, 2008.
^ "www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-na-mccainveepbio30-2008aug30,0,2159346.story".
^ Gorsk, Eric (August 30, 2008). "Evangelicals energized by McCain-Palin ticket", The Associated Pres. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Allen, John. "McCain's VP choice a woman -- and a post-denominationalist". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ STEVE QUINN and CALVIN WOODWARD – 10 hours ago (10 hours ago). "The Associated Press: McCain makes history with choice of running mate". Ap.google.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Westfall, Sandra Sobieraj (2008-08-29). "John McCain & Sarah Palin on Shattering the Glass Ceiling". People magazine.
^ "Secret's out: Palin pregnant". Anchorage Daily Times. Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
^ "Secret's out: Palin pregnant". www.adn.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
^ "Palin says she felt safe flying to Alaska to have baby". www.dailyminer.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ "Alaska governor gives birth to 5th child, a boy named Trig". Boston Herald. Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
^ Gordon, Craig (August 29, 2008). "Hillary Clinton's bid for prez influences VP pick", Newsday. Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
^ "Sarah Palin Gives Birth to Down Baby Despite Abortion Pressure". Lifenews.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
^ Cooper, Michael; Elisabeth Bumiller (2008-08-29). "McCain Chooses Palin as Running Mate", The New York Times. Retrieved on 2008-08-29. "She said her eldest child, a son, is in the Army, and he is heading to Iraq on Sept. 11."
^ Quinn, Steve (September 19, 2007). "Palin's son leaves for Army boot camp", Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
^ Lee, Jeanette J. (May 27, 2007). "Todd Palin unique among nation's 5 first husbands", Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
^ Yardley, William (2008-08-29). "Sarah Heath Palin, an Outsider Who Charms". nytimes.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Vogel, Kenneth (2008-08-29). "Palin’s hubby and son not Republicans". politico.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ Arnold, Elizabeth. "Alaska's Governor Is Tough, Young — and a Woman", NPR.org, National Public Radio. Retrieved on 2007-12-27.
^ Baxter, Sarah. "Sarah Palin: conservatives find the girl of their dreams", timesonline.co.uk, The Times. Retrieved on 2008-08-31.
^ Smith, Ben (2008-08-30). "Palin's travels", Politico. Retrieved on 2008-08-30.
^ "State of Alaska Primary Election - August 27, 2002: Official Results". Division of Elections. The Office of Lieutenant Governor Sean Parnell (September 18, 2002). Retrieved on 2007-12-27.
^ "City of Wasilla Municipal Election - October 5, 1999: Official Results". City Clerk. City of Wasilla (October 5, 1999). Retrieved on 2008-08-29.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Sarah PalinOfficial Campaign Website for McCain/Palin 2008
Alaska Office of Governor Sarah Palin
Family photo
Profile from The Almanac of American Politics
Profile from the National Governors Association
Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
Issue positions and quotes at On The Issues
Palin 2006 campaign contributions from Follow the Money
Follow the Money - Palin/Parnell 2006 campaign contributions from Follow the Money
News and commentary from The New York Times
National Center for Policy Analysis Press Release by NCPAS via PRNewsNow
Anchorage Daily News Nov 4 2006
"Palin's Way" — Cover story ("America's Hottest Governor") for Alaska Magazine, February 2008: Text only/ PDF file (including cover and photos)
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2008 United States presidential election
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Persondata
NAME Palin, Sarah Heath
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Heath, Sarah Louise; Palin, Sarah Louise
SHORT DESCRIPTION Governor of Alaska
DATE OF BIRTH February 11, 1964
PLACE OF BIRTH Sandpoint, Idaho
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Palin"
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